Led by Svante Arrhenius
Module 10 of Edexcel GCSE Chemistry. Led by Svante Arrhenius, whose 1889 equation k = A·e^(-Ea/RT) gave reaction kinetics its quantitative foundation and named the activation energy. The student covers collision theory, the four factors affecting rate, catalysts, exothermic and endothermic reactions, bond-energy calculations (Higher), activation energy, and reaction profiles, including Core Practical 7.1.
Led by Svante Arrhenius
The question
What governs how fast a reaction proceeds, what energy changes accompany it, and how does a catalyst alter the activation energy without itself being consumed? The spec asks the student to apply collision theory to all four rate factors (temperature, concentration, surface area, pressure), interpret rate-vs-time graphs by gradient, define and explain catalysts, distinguish exothermic from endothermic reactions, account for the bond-energy basis of overall energy change, calculate ΔH from bond energies (Higher), define activation energy, and draw reaction profiles for both reaction types.
Outcome
the student can carry out Core Practical 7.1 by both gas-production and disappearing-cross methods, apply collision theory to all rate factors, define and explain catalysts in terms of activation energy, distinguish exothermic from endothermic, account for the bond-energy basis of ΔH, calculate ΔH from bond energies (Higher), and draw reaction profiles. *(Edexcel 1CH0 Paper 2 — Topic 7, spec points 7.1–7.16)*
Sub-units