Universitas Scholarium — A Community of Scholars Log In

Abecedaria Press · Kudzidza Kunyora

Chidzidzo 3

Chancery Italic

Muchidzidzo ichi tinotarisa rudzi rwekunyora nemaoko rwakashandiswa kusvikira mumakore ekuma1700, parwakatsiviwa nekunyora kwakabatana. Runonzi Chancery, kana kuti Chancery Italic. Pano ndinorunyora nenzira iri nyore kwazvo, nokuti izvi ndezvevadzidzi vari kudzidza kunyora.

Chikonzero chandinofarira kunyora uku ndechekuti kuzere nezvimiro zvakaomarara kwazvo. Tora bhii a: tinoyambuka, toburuka, toita kona, tokwira, tozoburuka tokwira zvakare. Izvi zviri nyore zvikuru kuti mudzidzi aite kupfuura kudzora chimiro chebhii c, icho chakaoma chaizvo.

Saka muChancery mabhii anoitwa nezvikombamiro zvishoma kwazvo. Unotoiziva kare arufabheti inorembera kubva paChidzidzo 2. Chancery Italic ipfungwa imwe chete iyoyo, asi yakanyorwa zvakatsetseka zvishoma, netuchiratidzo tudiki tunopedzisa midhirowo. Ita kuti misoro yemabhii ako madiki ive pamwero mumwe chete, achirembera pamutsetse, sezvawakaita paChidzidzo 2.

Tarisa chidzidzo ichi pavhidhiyo (muChirungu): Chancery Italic, yakarerutswa

Chancery Italic (1966), fonti yesimbi yakagadzirwa naPaul Hayden Duensing (1928–2006), weThe Private Press and Type Foundry, Vicksburg, Michigan: mabhii madiki, chiratidzo &, zvimakiso nenhamba.

Bhii a

Bhii a reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Bhii a, muChancery Italic yakareruka. Mubhii iri, tinorembedzawo mabhii edu pamutsetse.

  1. Tinodhirowa mutsetse unoyambuka kumusoro, sezvatakaita muzvidzidzo zvekutanga, toburuka. Musiyano ndewekuti pasi chaipo, tinoita kachiratidzo kadiki-diki.
  2. Tozoita chimiro, chimiro chechipiri, chimiro chinobatanidza, chakakombama zvishoma, sebhuraketi, tobva taita kachiratidzo kanokwira.

Chakavanzika pano ndechekuti kachiratidzo kanokwira kanofanira kuitwa nekukurumidza zvishoma, saka bhii rinobva rava nerunako zvishoma. Uye ndicho chakavanzika.

Bhii b

Bhii b reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Pano tine bhii b. Pane misiyano midiki kubva panzira yatakaumba nayo bhii iri patakaridzidza kekutanga.

  1. Patinoburuka nemudhirowo unoburuka, tinoukombamisa zvishoma kumusoro. Chikombamiro ichi chinogona kuva chidiki, kana kuti unogona kuchiwedzera kana uchida. Mudhirowo wozoburuka wakatwasuka.
  2. Zvatinozoita ndezvekuti hatidhirowi mutsetse wakarara sezvatakaita kekutanga, asi zvishoma pasi petambo yekuyanika hembe, tinokwira takarereka, tozoburuka sekunge tiri kuita bhii j, toudzosa mukati tobata mugumo wezasi wemudhirowo unoburuka.

Uye tava nebhii redu b.

Bhii c

Bhii c reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Bhii c pano rinenge rakafanana nebhii c ratakadzidza kekutanga.

  1. Tinotangira pamutsetse kubva kurudyi, todhirowa mutsetse wakarara, tozodonhera pasi, tozoita kachiratidzo kanokwira pazasi.

Uye tava nebhii redu c.

Kachiratidzo kari pazasi kanogona kuva kapfupi, sezvandakakaita pano, kana kuti unogona kukarebesa zvishoma kuti kakwire kasvike pakudzika kwakafanana nekwemutsetse wakarara uri kumusoro.

Nzira mbiri dzekupedzisa bhii c: kachiratidzo kapfupi, kana kachiratidzo kakareba

Bhii d

Bhii d reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Bhii d pano rakafanana chaizvo nebhii d ratakaita kekutanga.

  1. Musiyano ndewekuti kumusoro kune chikombamiro. Tozoburuka, uye patinosvika pasi, toita kachiratidzo kadiki-diki kanoenda kumberi.
  2. Tozoti pamutsetse, tinobva pamutsetse murefu toenda kuruboshwe, toburuka toita bhii j rakatarisa kumashure, toita kachiratidzo kanokwira kuti kabate mutsetse murefu.

Zvino, chikombamiro ichi chinogona kuva chipfupi, sezvandakachiita pano, kana kuti unogona kuchirebesa zvishoma, sezvaunogona kuona mumienzaniso yatakakuratidza yekunyora kwekare.

Bhii e

Bhii e reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Bhii e mukunyora uku rakafanana nebhii e mukunyora kwatakadzidza kare.

  1. Tinoita mutsetse wakarara, toburuka, tozokombamisa toita kachiratidzo kanoenda kumberi.
  2. Tozobva pakati, tokwira takarereka kuti tibate mugumo wemutsetse wakarara uri patambo yekuyanika hembe.

Uye tava nebhii redu e.

Bhii f

Bhii f reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Pano tine bhii f. Tinotangira kure kumusoro kwemutsetse uye toburukira kure pasi pemutsetse. Saka zvakare tine roketi nesabhumarini. Uye rakakombama. Saka rakaita sebhii s rakareba kwazvo rakakombama.

  1. Chikombamiro chidiki kumusoro, tozoburuka tichinyura pasi, tozokombamisa zvine runako pazasi.
  2. Tozoriyambuka pamutsetse.

Bhii g

Bhii g reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Pano tine bhii g. Rinoita serakaoma zvishoma, asi harina kuoma.

  1. Saka tinotangira pamutsetse, toita mutsetse wakarara, tozoburuka sekunge tiri kuita bhii j. Saka mudhirowo unoburukira kure pasi, sabhumarini, toramba tichikombamisa tichipinda mukati, tokombamisa kudzokera kumashure kose, tobata mutsetse panzvimbo pachasvika pazasi pebhii a.
  2. Tozosimudza chinyoreso chedu, toenda kumugumo, toburuka toita kachiratidzo kanopinda mukati, sezvatinoita patinoita bhii a.

Bhii h

Bhii h reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Pano tine bhii h. Rakasiyana zvishoma nebhii h ratakaita kekutanga, asi rakafanana nebhii b ratichangobva kuita.

  1. Saka tinotanga nechikombamiro chedu kumusoro, tochitenderedza toburuka takatwasuka. Rangarira kuti izvi zviri kure kumusoro kwemutsetse, kanenge kureba kwebhii rimwe pamusoro pemutsetse, zvimwe kupfuura. Chikombamiro chinoenda kumberi chinogona kuva chidiki kana chikuru. Unogona kutarisa muenzaniso wekare.
  2. Tozoti zvishoma pasi pemutsetse, totanga mudhirowo wedu wechipiri, unokwira wakarereka, tozoita kachimiro kadiki kakaita sebhii j, kanoburuka uye kasingabati mutsetse wakamira. Saka kakaita sebhuraketi diki, asi hakabati.

Pane nzvimbo yakakwana pazasi. Dai pasina nzvimbo pazasi, raizova bhii b, uye izvozvo zvaizova zvakaipa.

Zvakarurama nezvisina kururama: bhii h rinosiya nzvimbo yakakwana pazasi; kana pasina nzvimbo raizova bhii b

Bhii i

Bhii i reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Bhii i muarufabheti iyi rakashongedzwa zvishoma kupfuura bhii i ratakaita muchimiro chakareruka.

  1. Pane kachiratidzo kadiki-diki kanokwira kusvika pamutsetse, tozoburuka, uye pazasi pane kachiratidzo kadiki kanotsauka. Asi mutsetse webhii i unofanira kunge wakatwasuka.
  2. Tozoriisira dotsi, kana kuisa kamutsetse kadiki kapfupi kumusoro, sepakutanga.

Kana bhii i risina kutwasuka, ungangofunga, kana uri kunyora nekuverenga uchimhanya, kuti ibhii c. Saka rangarira kuti bhii i rinofanira kunge rakatwasuka.

Bhii j

Bhii j reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Pano tine bhii j, iro riri bhii i refu.

  1. Uye sebhii i ratichangobva kuita, rinotanga nekachiratidzo kadiki kanokwira kusvika pamutsetse. Tozoburuka takatwasuka, toramba tichiburuka sesabhumarini. Uye pazasi, tinoripa chikombamiro chakanaka.
  2. Uye kumusoro, tinoriisira dotsi kana kuisa kamutsetse kadiki kapfupi.

Bhii k

Bhii k reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Pano tine bhii k.

  1. Zvakare, rine chikombamiro kumusoro, kashongedzo kadiki, rozoburuka romira.
  2. Tozosimudza chinyoreso chedu, toenda panzvimbo parinoyambuka mutsetse. Toyambuka, tozoburuka tobata mutsetse wakamira. Tozoita kamutsetse kadiki kakakombama pazasi pebhii k.

Uye kamutsetse kadiki kakakombama ikako kanogona kumonereka zvishoma kana uchida. Uye chimonereka chiri kumusoro, chinomonerekera kumberi, chinogonawo kumonereka zvakanyanya kana uchida. Tarisa muenzaniso wekare.

Bhii l

Bhii l reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Bhii l chaizvo rinoita kunge mudhirowo wekutanga watakaita pabhii k.

  1. Saka tine chikombamiro, toburuka takatwasuka, uye pazasi, kachiratidzo kadiki kanoenda kumberi.

Ndicho chete chinhu chakasiyana. Bhii k harina kachiratidzo kadiki ikako kanoenda kumberi pazasi pemudhirowo waro wakamira.

Bhii m

Bhii m reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Pano tine bhii m.

  1. Saka tinotanga sekunge tiri kuita bhii i, kachiratidzo kadiki kanokwira kusvika pamutsetse, tozoburuka takatwasuka.
  2. Tozoti zvishoma pasi pemutsetse, tokwira takarereka, tozoita chikombamiro chidiki tichiburuka, mudhirowo unodzokera kumashure,
  3. tozozviitazve kechipiri, tichisimudza chinyoreso chedu, kukwira kusvika pamutsetse, nechikombamiro chidiki, mudhirowo unodzokera kumashure.

Uye ndiro bhii redu m.

Saka izvi zvakaita semabhuraketi maviri, ndinofunga, kana kuti mabhuraketi maviri akakombama, emhando yaunoshandisa mumasvomhu.

Bhii n

Bhii n reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Bhii n rinoitwa

  1. nekuita kachiratidzo kanokwira kusvika pamutsetse, nekuburuka zvakatwasuka,
  2. tozoti zvishoma pasi pemutsetse, tokwira takarereka, tozoita mutsetse wedu wakakombama tichiburuka, kana chimiro chedu chebhuraketi tichiburuka, chikombamiro chidiki.

Uye ndiro bhii n.

Bhii o

Bhii o reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Pano tine bhii o. Ichi chidzidzo chakafanana nechatakaita muzvidzidzo zvakapfuura.

  1. Saka unogona kuriumba nekuita mabhuraketi maviri akakombama anobatana,
  2. mabhuraketi maviri anobatana.

Uye bhii o harina kutenderera sedenderedzwa, asi rakareba zvishoma uye rakatetepa. Kana kuti unogona kuridhirowa neruoko, rakaita sezai zvishoma. Uye rinogona kurereka zvishoma padivi, sezvandakariita pano, kana kuti unogona kuriita rakamira. Ndiwe unosarudza.

Nzira dzekunyora bhii o reChancery: mabhuraketi maviri anobatana, kana mudhirowo mumwe chete, bhii richiita sezai zvishoma, rakarereka kana rakamira

Bhii p

Bhii p reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Bhii p pano rinotanga zvishoma pamusoro pemutsetse nechikombamiro chinoenda mberi. Saka tinokombamisa tichidzokera shure patinorinyora, nekuti tinotanga kumusoro.

  1. Tobva taburuka takatwasuka. Uye pasi, tinokombamisa tichienda kure.
  2. Tobva, zvishoma pasi pemutsetse, pamudhirowo wedu wechipiri, tokwira takarereka, toita chimiro chidiki chebhii j chakatarisa shure kusvikira tabata mutsetse wakamira.

Uye iri ndiro bhii p redu.

Bhii q

Bhii q reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Bhii q pano rakafanana nebhii q rechidzidzo chedu chekutanga, kunze kwekuti pasi, kamudhirowo kadiki kanokurumidza kanoenda kure kakashongedzwa zvishoma, kana kuti kakakombama zvishoma, asi kumwe kwese rakafanana.

  1. Saka tinoyambuka, tobva taburuka, tobva takombamisa tichienda kure zvishoma pasi,
  2. tobva taita mudhirowo wedu wechipiri toita chimiro chidiki chebhii j mukati, sekunge tiri kunyora bhii a.

Uye iri ndiro bhii q redu.

Bhii r

Bhii r reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Bhii r rinoumbwa kubva pabhii i, bhii i ratakadzidza muchidzidzo chino.

  1. Saka tine kachiratidzo kadiki kanokwira kusvika pamutsetse, toburuka takatwasuka, tobva taita kachiratidzo kadiki kanoenda kure pasi.
  2. Tobva taita mutsetse wakakombama unokwira. Unobata tambo yekuyanika hembe wobva waburuka zvishoma.

Uye iri ndiro bhii r.

Bhii s

Bhii s reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Heri bhii s. Rakafanana nebhii s rechidzidzo chekutanga. Saka chimiro charo chakanaka, chine zvikombamiro.

  1. Kumusoro chaiko kwaro kunobata mutsetse, uye tinorikombamisa tichitenderedza.

Cherechedza kuti chikombamiro chepamusoro chidiki zvishoma pane chikombamiro chepasi. Saka rifunge semusoro mudiki nedumbu guru.

Bhii t

Bhii t reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Pano tine bhii t diki, uye yambiro dzenguva dzose dzinoshanda. Bhii iri rakareba kupfuura zvaunofunga.

  1. Saka tinotanga kure zvikuru pamusoro pemutsetse, asi, sezvaunoziva, kwete zvakanyanya sebhii l. Tinoburuka takatwasuka, tobva taita kachiratidzo kadiki kanoenda kure pasi,
  2. tobva tariyambuka pamutsetse.
Zvakarurama nezvisina kururama: bhii t rinokwira zvakanyanya pamusoro pemutsetse unoriyambuka; kana zvisina kudaro, ukaverenga nekukurumidza, rinoita sebhii c

Bhii u

Bhii u reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Bhii u pano rinoumbwa nenzira yakafanana neyechidzidzo chekutanga.

  1. Saka tinotanga nemudhirowo wekurudyi. Tinoburuka, tobva taita kamudhirowo kadiki kanokurumidza kachienda mberi.
  2. Tobva tadzoka todhirowa mudhirowo wechipiri. Une kachiratidzo kadiki kanokwira kusvika pamutsetse, woburuka wakatwasuka, tobva taukombamisa tichikwira toita kachiratidzo kusvikira wabata mutsetse wekutanga.

Uye ndizvo zvinotipa bhii u redu.

Bhii v

Bhii v reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Bhii v redu pano rakada kufanana nebhii v rechidzidzo chekutanga, asi rakashongedzwa zvishoma.

  1. Pane kachiratidzo kadiki kanokwira kusvika pamutsetse, tobva taita chimiro chedu chebhii v chenguva dzose, tobva taita kachiratidzo kadiki pakupedzisira.

Tuchiratidzo utwu twese tuviri turi chaipo patambo yekuyanika hembe.

Bhii w

Bhii w reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Pano tine bhii w redu, uye nebhii w tine sarudzo: kuyambukisa mitsetse miviri pakati kana kusaiyambukisa.

  1. Saka tinotanga, kachiratidzo kadiki kanokwira kusvika pamutsetse, toita v redu.
  2. Tobva tasimudza chinyoreso chedu, toita v redu rechipiri, tichiburuka takatwasuka tokwira, toita kachiratidzo kanoenda kure. Uye mitsetse inoyambukana zvishoma pakati.

Kana kuti unogona kuriita nemudhirowo mumwe chete: kachiratidzo kadiki kanokwira kusvika pamutsetse, v, woburuka wakatwasuka kusvika kune v rechipiri, wobva waita kachiratidzo kanoenda kure, mitsetse isingayambukane, usina kusimudza chinyoreso chako.

Nzira mbiri dzekunyora bhii w reChancery: midhirowo miviri inoyambukana pakati, kana mudhirowo mumwe chete usina kuyambukana

Saka kana mitsetse ichiyambukana, unofanira kusimudza chinyoreso chako. Kana kuti kana usingasimudzi chinyoreso chako, tinongova nemutsetse wakatwasuka une kachiratidzo kadiki kumucheto wega wega.

Bhii x

Bhii x reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Pano tine bhii x redu.

  1. Tinokombamisa tichikwira zvishoma kusvika pamutsetse, tobva taburuka takarereka, tobva takombamisa tichienda kure pasi. Uku ndiko kureba kwebhii a.
  2. Tobva tasimudza chinyoreso chedu, uye pamusoro pechikamu chepasi chemudhirowo wekurudyi, totanga mudhirowo wedu unoburuka, toenda tichidzokera shure. Toita chimonereka tichikwira kusvika pamutsetse, tobva taburuka, tobva taita chimonereka tichienda kure.

Uye mutsetse uyu unogona kureba kupfuura mutsetse wekutanga, asi ndiwe unosarudza.

Bhii y

Bhii y reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Bhii y rinoumbwa kubva pachimiro chebhii j.

  1. Saka toita kachiratidzo kanokwira zvishoma zvishoma kusvika pamutsetse. Toburuka takatwasuka toita chikombamiro chakanaka pasi. Rangarira, iri isabhumarini. Tinoburuka kure kwazvo.
  2. Tobva tasimudza chinyoreso chedu. Todzokera kumutsetse. Toita kachiratidzo kanokwira, toburuka kusvika pakudzika kwebhii a, tobva taita kamudhirowo kadiki kanokurumidza kachipinda mukati kuti kabate chimiro chebhii j.

Uye tine bhii y redu.

Bhii z

Bhii z reChancery Italic, rakarembera pamutsetse, nemidhirowo yaro yakatevedzana, uye mutsara wekutevera madotsi

Uye pakupedzisira, tasvika pabhii z: zed, kana zee, zvichienderana nekwaunobva.

  1. Saka zvatinoita ndezvekuti toita kamudhirowo kadiki kanokurumidza kachikwira zvishoma, toita mutsetse wedu wakarara, toburuka takarereka, toita mutsetse wakarara pasi, tobva taita kamudhirowo kadiki kanokwira zvishoma chaizvo.

Uye iri ndiro bhii z redu.

Muenzaniso Wenhoroondo: Mwanasikana wamambo Elizabeth

Mwanasikana wamambo Elizabeth, mwanasikana waMambo Henry VIII, achinyora aine makore gumi nemashanu muna 1548: tsamba yake yaakanyora ari kuCheshunt achinyorera Mambokadzi chirikadzi Katherine (Katherine Parr). The National Archives, Kew.

Kunyora nemaoko kwaMwanasikana wamambo Elizabeth, mwanasikana waMambo Henry VIII, aine makore 15, muna 1548. Sezvaunoona, zvimiro zvakawanda zvemabhii zvatakadzidza pano mubhuku rino zvakafanana.

Universitas Scholarium insignia

Kudzidza Kunyora — Chikamu Chekutanga: Mabhii eItalic Akarerutswa · Evan Millner · Published by Abecedaria Press