Tinhlamvu Letinkhulu

Tinhlamvu letinkhulu timnandzi kakhulu. Nakuto futsi sisebentisa intsambo yekwaneka timphahla, futsi utawubona kutsi tiya ngenhla kwentsambo yekwaneka timphahla nangentasi kwayo, futsi intsambo yekwaneka timphahla ikhombisa umkhatsi wato. Ungatenta tibe tinkhulu kunaleti, kodvwa ungatenti tibe tincane!

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu A

1. Luhlamvu lolukhulu A lucala ngentasi, lapho luhlamvu a loluncane belutawuphelela khona. Senta lijika lelincane, bese sikhuphuka ngekutsheka, siye etulu impela, bese siyehla, bese senta umdvwebo lomncane lojikako, njengemdvwebo lomncane losheshako loya embili.
2. Bese umugca lowelako ulele entsanjeni yekwaneka timphahla.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu B

Luhlamvu B lwakhiwa ngaloluhlamvu l lolude kakhulu. Lude kakhulu kwendlula luhlamvu l lolujwayelekile.

1. Ngako lugoba etulu, bese luyehla, lume ngentasi lapho luhlamvu a belutawuphelela khona.
2. Bese siphakamisa lipeni letfu, senta lenombolo 3 lenkhulu. Futsi umkhatsi wenombolo 3 usentsanjeni yekwaneka timphahla. Futsi incenye yangentasi yenombolo 3 inesisu lesikhulu kwendlula incenye yangenhla. Ngako: inhloko lencane, sisu lesikhulu. Futsi iyahamba, itsintse ingentasi yalomugca lomile, bese idlulela ngemuva kwawo kancane.

Futsi lolo-ke nguluhlamvu lwetfu lolukhulu B.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu C

Nalu luhlamvu lwetfu lolukhulu C, futsi luvele luluhlamvu c lolukhulu kakhulu.

1. Ngako sicala ngenhla kwemugca, kudze impela ngenhla kwemugca, bese silinika lijika lelihle lelikhulu, bese siyajikeleta ngentasi, silisongele ngekhatsi.

Kuphela loko. Ngako luvele luluhlamvu c lolukhulu kakhulu.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu D

Nalu luhlamvu D. Lulula impela.

1. Ngako sidvweba umugca. Ucala ngenhla kwentsambo yekwaneka timphahla bese wehlela ngentasi kwayo, ume elizingeni lelifanako nengentasi yeluhlamvu a.
2. Bese siphakamisa lipeni letfu, senta luhlamvu c lolubheke emuva, ngatsi udvweba luhlamvu c esibukweni. Futsi uyahamba, utsintse ingenhla yalomugca lomile, bese uya embili, ube nesisu lesikhulu impela. Lunike sisu lesikhulu lesikhuluphele njengesisu saBabe Khisimusi. Bese uyajikeleta, uhambe ngaphansi kwalo, ugcine ngelijika lelincane.

Kuphela loko. Luhlamvu D lolukahle, lolukhulu, lolukhuluphele.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu E

Futsi nalu luhlamvu lolukhulu E. Lufana nenombolo 3, kodvwa nawuyibuka esibukweni. Incenye yangenhla incane kancane kwendlula incenye yangentasi. Ngako futsi: inhloko lencane, umtimba lomkhulu. Umkhatsi usentsanjeni yekwaneka timphahla.

1. Ngako lulula kakhulu. Sisongela ngekhatsi, sifike entsanjeni yekwaneka timphahla, bese senta lelinye lijika.

Ngako kufana neluhlamvu c lunye, bese ngentasi kwalo kube neluhlamvu c lolunye, futsi lusongeka kancane ngentasi.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu F

Luhlamvu F lubukeka ngatsi luhlamvu F lolubheke emuva, kodvwa yindlela lesilubhala ngayo kuloluhlobo lwekubhala ngesandla.

1. Ngako siya ngenhla kwentsambo yekwaneka timphahla, senta lijika lelincane lelisongekile, ngicabanga kutsi lifana kancane naloluphawu lwe-tilde lolusekhibhodini yakho. Uyati, ekhibhodini kukhona lomugca lomncane lonemagagasi: wenta umugca lonjalo. Bese uyehla, ngemugca lonemagagasi kancane, bese ngentasi kube njengeluhlamvu j, ulinike lijika lelihle lelisongekile,
2. bese sidvweba umugca lowelako entsanjeni yekwaneka timphahla.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu G

Kulungile, nalu luhlamvu G. Futsi nalapha, siyalwati loluhlamvu. Luluhlamvu c lolukhulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwekutsi ingenhla yeluhlamvu c ingatsi ilenga kancane ngetulu.

1. Ngako senta loluhlamvu c lolukhulu, bese ingentasi yeluhlamvu c iyajikeleta isongeke, itsintse intsambo yekwaneka timphahla.
2. Bese siphakamisa lipeni letfu, sidvweba umugca lowelako,
3. bese kufanele siphakamise lipeni letfu futsi. Bese senta luhlamvu j ngentasi kweluhlamvu c.

Futsi loko kusinika luhlamvu lwetfu lolukhulu G.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu H

Luhlamvu H: kufanele sente imidvwebo lemitsatfu.

1. Kwekucala, sicala ngenhla kwentsambo yekwaneka timphahla, senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako siya etulu, bese sehla sicondze, bese sigobela ngekhatsi kancane, sibheke emuva.
2. Bese siphakamisa lipeni letfu, sihambe kancane siye embili, bese sikhuphuka siye etulu kwendlula umdvwebo wekucala. Siyajikeleta, sehle sicondze, bese sicedza ngemdvwebo lomncane losheshako ngakulolunye luhlangotsi.
3. Bese siphakamisa lipeni letfu, senta lesimo lesincane lesinjengentfonga lesilandzela intsambo yekwaneka timphahla, futsi lesihlanganisa lemidvwebo lemibili.

Futsi nalu luhlamvu lwetfu lolukhulu H.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu I

Luhlamvu I lulula kakhulu.

1. Senta umdvwebo lomncane lojikako, ngenhla impela kwentsambo yekwaneka timphahla,
2. sehle sicondze,
3. bese senta umdvwebo lomncane lojikako ngentasi.

Futsi loko nguluhlamvu lolukhulu I.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu J

Luhlamvu J lwakhiwa ngemidvwebo lemibili yelipeni.

1. Sinemdvwebo lomncane lojikako etulu.
2. Sicala, kunjalo, etulu kakhulu ngenhla kwentsambo yekwaneka timphahla. Sehla sicondze, bese silunika lijika lelihle, lelikahle ngentasi.

Futsi loko nguluhlamvu lwetfu J.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu K

Luhlamvu K lwakhiwa ngemidvwebo lemibili.

1. Kwekucala, senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako, bese sehla sicondze, bese senta umugca lomncane kakhulu ngentasi kwalomugca locondzile, nangabe ufuna.
2. Bese siphakamisa lipeni letfu, futsi kufana nekutsi utawubhala luhlamvu lolukhulu R, kodvwa awulubhali. Ngako wenta lijika lelincane, wehle ucondze, utsintse umugca elizingeni lentsambo yekwaneka timphahla, bese wenta lelijika lelihle lelimise njengeluhlamvu S, liya embili.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu L

Luhlamvu L uyalwati eluphawini lwelipondi, lolusetjentiselwa imali yaseBhrithani.

1. Futsi kuloluhlamvu, sicala ngemugca logobile ngenhla kwentsambo yekwaneka timphahla, bese wehla ucondze, bese uya emuva kancane nje, bese uyasongeka futsi wehle njengobe usongeka. Futsi wehlela ngempela ngentasi kwelizinga leluhlamvu a, bese uyasongeka ubuyele kuwo, ube nesimo lesincane lesifana neliphepha lelisongiwe.

Futsi loko nguluhlamvu L, luhlamvu lolukhulu L.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu M

Kulungile, nalu luhlamvu M, futsi loluhlamvu lumnandzi impela.

1. Ngako sicala elizingeni lengentasi yeluhlamvu a, senta ingwegwe lencane, bese sikhuphuka cishe sicondze, bese siyehla ngelijika lelincane, siphindze sikhuphuke sicondze, bese siyehla ngelijika lelincane, njengesimo lesincane sentfonga, bese silunika ingwegwe lencane ngentasi.

Futsi loko nguluhlamvu lwetfu lolukhulu M, lolubukeka kancane njengeluhlamvu W lolujikiwe lwabheka phansi, kodvwa cha! Nguluhlamvu M.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu N

Luhlamvu N lucala ngentasi, lapho kuphela khona luhlamvu a loluncane, lusana a.

1. Lijika lelincane lelisongekile, bese sikhuphuka, bese siyehla ngemugca locondzile lotshekile, bese sikhuphuka, sitsheke kancane siye embili, bese silunika lijika lelihle lelisongekile etulu.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu O

Kulungile, nalu luhlamvu lolukhulu O. Lunesimo lesikhulu lesifana nelichandza, futsi empeleni kumatima impela kulubhala.

1. Empeleni yindingilizi lenkhulu nje. Futsi etulu, luyagobela ngekhatsi kancane.

Ungalwenta luyindingilizi kakhulu, nobe ungalwenta lufane kakhulu nelichandza. Kudzinga kutijwayeta lokukhulu kute ubhale luhlamvu lolukhulu O loluhle, ngoba luluhlamvu lolukhulu impela. Futsi ngiko konkhe lokufanele ukwati ngalo.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu P

Luhlamvu P lubhalwa ngemidvwebo lemibili.

1. Wekucala ngumdvwebo lowehlako. Ngako sicala ngenhla kwentsambo yekwaneka timphahla, kuye ngekutsi ufuna luhlamvu lwakho P lube lukhulu kangakanani, bese siyehla, bese ngentasi senta lomlente lomncane, lento lencane lesontekile.
2. Bese uphakamisa lipeni lakho, bese sicala ngemuva kweluhlamvu P, sigobise sizungeleze sikhuphuke, sitsintse ingenhla yemugca, bese senta simo lesihle lesikhuluphele lesifana neluhlamvu D lolunesisu, njengaBabe Khisimusi futsi.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu Q

Luhlamvu Q lwentiwa ngemidvwebo lemibili.

1. Sicala etulu, njengaloku senta ngeluhlamvu O, bese senta lesimo lesifana nelichandza, simo lesikhulu lesihle lesifana nelichandza.
2. Bese siphakamisa lipeni letfu, bese senta lesimo seluhlamvu s lolulele ngeceleni emkhatsini weluhlamvu Q, siwele ngetulu kwalo, sehle phansi.

Futsi kuphela loko. Luluhlamvu lolulula kulubhala, futsi lubukeka lumuhle impela.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu R

Luhlamvu R lwentiwa ngetimo letimbili.

1. Kwekucala, sinemugca lomile: ngako umdvwebo lomncane losheshako, bese siyehla sicondzile, bese sigobisa siye emuva. Lelijika leliya emuva lisezingeni lelifanako nengentasi yeluhlamvu a loluncane, lusana a.
2. Bese siphakamisa lipeni letfu, bese sicala ngemuva kwalomugca, sizungeleze, siluphe inhloko, bese sitsintsa umugca lomile entsanjeni yekwaneka timphahla. Bese siluphe umlente walo lokhomba embili, simo seluhlamvu s lesehlako, futsi lowo mlente wehlela ngentasi kwelizinga leluhlamvu a, ube nelijika lelihle ekugcineni.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu S

Luhlamvu lolukhulu S luluhlamvu s lolukhulu kakhulu nje.

1. Ngako senta umdvwebo lomncane losheshako lowehlako, bese senta luhlamvu s. Incenye lengentasi inesisu lesikhulu kunalengenhla, bese siyagobisa sizungeleze.
2. Bese wenta loku: ngoba luhlamvu S lwalobukhulu lolubhalwe ngemugca munye lubukeka luzacile kakhulu, siphakamisa lipeni letfu, bese senta incenye lesemkhatsini yeluhlamvu S ijiye kabili, njengobe ngente kulesitfombe.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu T

Luhlamvu T lufana kakhulu neluhlamvu lolukhulu T lolutfola encwadzini.

1. Ngako senta simo lesincane lesifana nentfonga. Sihamba ngeceleni, sicondzile ngeceleni ngemugca lolele, bese senta lijika lelincane leliya etulu.
2. Bese sidvweba sehle sicondzile,
3. bese sidvweba umugca lowelako ngentasi.

Futsi lolo luluhlamvu lwetfu lolukhulu T.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu U

Luhlamvu U lufana neluhlamvu u lolukhulu kakhulu nje.

1. Lunemugca longena kulo etulu, bese siyalugobisa kancane siphindze sikhuphuke, bese kuba nemugca lophumako, uye kudze, etulu.

Ngako lubukeka shengatsi luyavaleka kancane ngasetulu. Ngaphandle kwaloko, lufana neluhlamvu u lolujwayelekile, kodvwa lukhulu kakhulu nje.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu V

Luhlamvu V lufana neluhlamvu v lolukhulu kakhulu, kodvwa lumuhle kancane kunalo.

1. Ngako sinemdvwebo lomncane losheshako. Siyehla, singacondzi ncamashi: luphe lijika lelincane. Bese sehlela ekujuleni kwengentasi yeluhlamvu a. Bese sigobisa sikhuphuke kahle, bese sigobisa sizungeleze.

Luluhlamvu lolumuhle impela kuludvweba.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu W

Kulungile, nalu luhlamvu lwetfu lolukhulu W.

1. Sicala ngenhla kakhulu kwentsambo yekwaneka timphahla, ngelijika lelincane lelisongekile. Siyehla sicondzile, bese sikhuphuka ngelijika lelincane lelisongekile, njengaloku senta ngeluhlamvu V.
2. Bese siwela ngetulu kwaloko: siphakamisa lipeni letfu bese sicala futsi. Siyehla ngemugca lomncane logobile size sifike ekujuleni lokufanako nalomunye. Bese sigobisa sikhuphuke siye kudze, njengaloku senta ngeluhlamvu V kuloluhlamvu lolwendlulile.

Futsi lolo luluhlamvu lwetfu W.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu X

Luhlamvu X. Lufana nentfonga lelele ngeceleni, intfonga lephindziwe: intfonga lenetibambo letimbili, sinye kulesinye nalesinye siphetfo.

1. Kwekucala, sicala ngemugca logobile. Ngako senta sibambo, siyehla, bese siyiphe sibambo lesincane kulesinye siphetfo.
2. Bese siyawela: siphakamisa lipeni letfu, bese senta intfonga lenetinhloko letimbili ngakulolunye luhlangotsi.

Letintfonga aticondzile ncamashi. Tinelijika lelihle. Ngako luhlamvu X luluhlamvu lolunesimo lesihle, lesitsambile.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu Y

Luhlamvu Y lwentiwa ngeluhlobo lolukhetsekile lweluhlamvu J lolutshekile.

1. Ngako sicala ngenhla kwentsambo yekwaneka timphahla, siye ngeceleni ngesekudla, bese senta luhlamvu lwetfu J. Kodvwa luhlamvu lwetfu J alwehli lucondzile, lutshekile ngeceleni; bese uluphe iluphu lenhle ngentasi.
2. Bese siphakamisa lipeni letfu, bese senta umugca logobile longenako, futsi lowo mugca utsintsa loluhlamvu J entsanjeni yekwaneka timphahla.

Futsi loko kusinika luhlamvu lwetfu Y.

Luhlamvu Lolukhulu Z

Futsi nyalo sesineluhlamvu lolukhulu Z, Z-E-E nobe Z-E-D, kuye ngekutsi uluphimisa njani. Loluhlamvu luyamangalisa. Alubhalwa ngendlela lobewungayilindzela.

1. Ngako sicala ngenhla kwemugca. Senta lijika lelincane leliya ngeceleni lisuka ngesancele liye ngesekudla, bese siyehla sicondzile size sifike entsanjeni yekwaneka timphahla. Bese siluphe lomsila, kodvwa lomsila wehla utshekile, uneluphu.

Luphawu &

Loluhlamvu lwekugcina empeleni akusiko luhlamvu lunye, kodvwa tinhlamvu letimbili. Luhlamvu E neluhlamvu T. Futsi vele, tinhlamvu E na T takha ligama et, lokuligama lelisho and (ngesiSwati: na-) ngesiLatini, lulwimi lolwalukhulunywa ngemaRoma akadzeni. Ngako loko bantfu labakwenta kwaba kuhlanganisa tinhlamvu letimbili tibe luphawu lunye lolubhaliwe. Uhlanganisa tinhlamvu letimbili ndzawonye, luhlamvu E neluhlamvu T, futsi ungatibona lapho. Inhloko yeluhlamvu T ngumdvwebo wesibili, futsi luhlamvu E luluhlamvu E.

Ngako loluphawu ulwenta njani?

1. Kulungile, wenta luhlamvu lolukhulu E, lolukhulu kakhulu, njengaloku senta ngaphambilini, bese uluzungelezisa ufike cishe entsanjeni yekwaneka timphahla.
2. Phakamisa lipeni lakho, bese wenta umdvwebo lojikajikako lowelako, lokuyincenye lengenhla yeluhlamvu lolukhulu T.

Futsi loko kuyi-ampersand, njengobe sikubita ngesiNgisi, nobe ligama lesiLatini et, lelisho and (na-).