Oonobumba Abakhulu

Oonobumba abakhulu bayonwabisa kakhulu. Nakubo sisebenzisa intambo yokuxhoma iimpahla, kwaye uza kubona ukuba baya phezu kwentambo yokuxhoma iimpahla nangaphantsi kwayo, kwaye intambo yokuxhoma iimpahla iphawula umbindi wabo. Ungabenza babe bakhulu kunaba, kodwa musa ukubenza babe bancinci!

Unobumba Omkhulu A

1. Unobumba omkhulu A uqala apho ezantsi kukanobumba omncinci a bekuya kuba khona. Senza igophe elincinci, emva koko sinyuke ngokuthambeka, siye phezulu kakhulu, emva koko sehle, size senze into encinci egobagobayo, efana nophawu oluncinci oluya phambili.
2. Emva koko umgca onqumlayo usentanjeni yokuxhoma iimpahla.

Unobumba Omkhulu B

Unobumba B wenziwa ngonobumba l omde kakhulu. Ude kakhulu kunonobumba l oqhelekileyo.

1. Ngoko uyagoba phezulu, emva koko ehle, ame apho ezantsi kukanobumba a bekuya kuba khona.
2. Emva koko siphakamisa usiba lwethu, senze inombolo 3 enkulu. Umbindi wenombolo 3 usentanjeni yokuxhoma iimpahla. Kwaye inxalenye engezantsi ye-3 inesisu esikhulu kunenxalenye engaphezulu. Ngoko: intloko encinci, isisu esikhulu. Kwaye iyaya ichukumise ezantsi kwalo mgca ome nkqo, emva koko itsibele ngasemva kwawo kancinci.

Nanko ke unobumba wethu omkhulu B.

Unobumba Omkhulu C

Nanku unobumba wethu omkhulu C, kwaye ngunobumba c omkhulu kakhulu nje.

1. Ngoko siqala phezu komgca, phezulu kakhulu ngaphezu komgca, emva koko simnike igophe elihle elikhulu, size sijikeleze ngaphantsi, simsongele ngaphakathi.

Kuphelele apho. Ngoko ngunobumba c omkhulu kakhulu nje.

Unobumba Omkhulu D

Nanku unobumba D. Ulula kakhulu.

1. Ngoko sizoba umgca. Uqala phezu kwentambo yokuxhoma iimpahla, wehlele ngaphantsi kwayo, ume apho ezantsi kukanobumba a kuphela khona.
2. Emva koko siphakamisa usiba lwethu, senze unobumba c ojonge ngasemva, ngokungathi uzoba unobumba c esipilini. Uyaya, achukumise phezulu kumgca ome nkqo, aye phambili, enesisu esikhulu kakhulu. Mnike isisu esikhulu esityebileyo njengesikaTata Krismesi. Emva koko ajikeleze aye ngaphantsi ezantsi, ngegophe elincinci.

Kuphelele apho. Unobumba D omkhulu, otyebileyo, omhle.

Unobumba Omkhulu E

Kwaye nanku unobumba omkhulu E. Ufana nenombolo 3, kodwa xa ijongwa esipilini. Inxalenye engaphezulu incinci kancinci kunengezantsi. Ngoko kwakhona: intloko encinci, umzimba omkhulu. Umbindi usentanjeni yokuxhoma iimpahla.

1. Ngoko kulula kakhulu. Simsongela ngaphakathi, siye entanjeni yokuxhoma iimpahla, emva koko senze elinye igophe.

Ngoko ufana nonobumba c omnye, kwaye ngaphantsi kwakhe kubekho omnye unobumba c, aze asongeke kancinci ezantsi.

Unobumba Omkhulu F

Unobumba F ubonakala ngathi ngunobumba F ojonge ngasemva, kodwa yile ndlela esimenza ngayo kolu hlobo lokubhala ngesandla.

1. Ngoko siya phezu kwentambo yokuxhoma iimpahla, senze into encinci esongekileyo, efana, ndicinga, nale nto incinci ye-tilde ekhibhodini yakho. Uyazi, ekhibhodini kukho lo mgca mncinci unamaza: wenza omnye onjalo. Emva koko uyehla, ngomgca onamaza kancinci, uze ezantsi wenze njengonobumba j, umnike igophe elihle elisongekileyo,
2. emva koko simnqumle entanjeni yokuxhoma iimpahla.

Unobumba Omkhulu G

Kulungile, nanku unobumba G. Kwaye kwakhona, siyamazi lo. Ngunobumba c omkhulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuba inxalenye engaphezulu kanobumba c ingathi iyajinga kancinci phezulu.

1. Ngoko senza unobumba c omkhulu, emva koko inxalenye engezantsi kanobumba c iyasonga ijikeleze, ichukumise intambo yokuxhoma iimpahla.
2. Emva koko siphakamisa usiba lwethu, simnqumle,
3. emva koko kufuneka siphakamise usiba lwethu kwakhona. Emva koko senze unobumba j ngaphantsi kukanobumba c.

Kwaye oko kusinika unobumba wethu omkhulu G.

Unobumba Omkhulu H

Unobumba H: kufuneka senze imizobo emithathu.

1. Okokuqala, siqala phezu kwentambo yokuxhoma iimpahla, senze uphawu oluncinci olunyukayo, sehle ngqo, emva koko sigobele ngaphakathi kancinci, sijonge ngasemva.
2. Emva koko siphakamisa usiba lwethu, siye phambili kancinci, sinyuke siye phezulu ngaphezu komzobo wokuqala. Sisonge sijikeleze, sehle ngqo, size senze uphawu oluncinci oluya kwelinye icala.
3. Emva koko siphakamisa usiba lwethu, senze lo mzobo mncinci unjengentonga, olele entanjeni yokuxhoma iimpahla, kwaye lo mzobo udibanisa le mizobo mibini.

Kwaye nanko ke unobumba wethu omkhulu H.

Unobumba Omkhulu I

Unobumba I ulula kakhulu.

1. Senza into encinci egobagobayo, phezulu ngaphezu kwentambo yokuxhoma iimpahla,
2. sehle ngqo,
3. emva koko senze enye into encinci egobagobayo ngezantsi.

Kwaye ngulowo ke unobumba omkhulu I.

Unobumba Omkhulu J

Unobumba J wenziwa ngemizobo emibini yosiba.

1. Sinento encinci egobagobayo phezulu.
2. Siqala, kakade, phezulu kakhulu ngaphezu kwentambo yokuxhoma iimpahla. Sehla ngqo, emva koko simnike igophe elihle, elilungileyo ezantsi.

Kwaye ngulowo ke unobumba wethu J.

Unobumba Omkhulu K

Unobumba K wenziwa ngemizobo emibini.

1. Okokuqala, senza uphawu oluncinci, emva koko sehle ngqo, size senze umgca omncinci kakhulu ezantsi kwalo mgca othe ngqo, ukuba uyafuna.
2. Emva koko siphakamisa usiba lwethu, kwaye kufana nokuba uza kwenza unobumba omkhulu R, kodwa akunjalo. Ngoko wenza into encinci egobileyo, wehle ngqo, uchukumise umgca entanjeni yokuxhoma iimpahla, emva koko wenze eli gophe elihle elinjengonobumba S, eliya phambili.

Unobumba Omkhulu L

Unobumba L umazi kuphawu lweponti, olusetyenziswa kwimali yaseBritani.

1. Kwaye kulo nobumba, siqala ngomgca ogobileyo phezu kwentambo yokuxhoma iimpahla, wehle ngqo, emva koko uye ngasemva kancinci nje, uze usongeke kwaye wehle ngelixa usongeka. Kwaye ngenene wehlela ngaphantsi kwezantsi kukanobumba a, emva koko usongeke ubuyele kuwo ngokwawo, ngemilo encinci esongekileyo njengomqulu.

Kwaye ngulowo ke unobumba L, unobumba omkhulu L.

Unobumba Omkhulu M

Kulungile, nanku unobumba M, kwaye lo ngunobumba omnandi kakhulu.

1. Ngoko siqala kwinqanaba lasezantsi kukanobumba a, senze igwegwe elincinci, sinyuke phantse ngqo, emva koko sehle ngegophe elincinci, sinyuke ngqo kwakhona, emva koko sehle ngegophe elincinci, njengentonga encinci, size simnike igwegwe elincinci ezantsi.

Kwaye ngulowo ke unobumba wethu omkhulu M, ofana kancinci nonobumba W obheke phantsi, kodwa hayi bo, akanguye. Ngunobumba M.

Unobumba Omkhulu N

Unobumba N uqala apho kuphela khona ezantsi kukanobumba a omncinci, onjengosana.

1. Into encinci esongekileyo, sinyuke, emva koko sehle ngqo ngokuthambeka, emva koko sinyuke, sithambekele phambili kancinci, size simnike igophe elihle elisongekileyo phezulu.

Unobumba Omkhulu O

Kulungile, nanku unobumba omkhulu O. Unemo enkulu efana neqanda, kwaye eneneni kunzima kakhulu ukumbhala.

1. Eneneni, sisangqa esikhulu nje. Kwaye phezulu, uyazisonga angene ngaphakathi kancinci.

Ungamenza abe ngqukuva ngakumbi, okanye ungamenza afane neqanda ngakumbi. Kufuna ukuziqhelisa okuninzi ukubhala unobumba omkhulu O omhle, kuba ngunobumba omkhulu ngokwenene. Kwaye yiyo yonke loo nto ekufuneka uyazi ngaye.

Unobumba Omkhulu P

Unobumba P wenziwa ngemizobo emibini.

1. Owokuqala ngumzobo owehlayo. Ngoko siqala ngaphezu kwentambo yokuxhoma iimpahla, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ufuna u-P wakho abe mkhulu kangakanani, size sehle, size senze ezantsi lo mlenze mncinci, le nto incinci ejijekileyo.
2. Emva koko uphakamisa usiba lwakho, size siqale ngasemva kuka-P, sigobe sijikeleze sinyuke, sichukumise phezulu kumgca, size senze imo entle etyebileyo efana no-D, enesisu, njengoTata Krismesi kwakhona.

Unobumba Omkhulu Q

Unobumba Q wenziwa ngemizobo emibini.

1. Siqala phezulu, kanye njengakunobumba O, size senze le mo efana neqanda, iqanda elihle elikhulu.
2. Emva koko siphakamisa usiba lwethu, size senze le mo ka-s olele ngecala, inqumla phakathi ku-Q, idlule ngaphesheya, yehle.

Kwaye kuphelele apho. Ngunobumba olula ukumbhala, kwaye ubukeka emhle.

Unobumba Omkhulu R

Unobumba R wenziwa ngeemo ezimbini.

1. Okokuqala, sinomgca ome nkqo: ngoko senza uphawu oluncinci, size sehle ngqo, size sigobe sibuyele ngasemva. Elo gophe elibuyela ngasemva likwinqanaba lomzantsi kanobumba a omncinci.
2. Emva koko siphakamisa usiba lwethu, size siqale ngasemva kwalo mgca, sijikeleze, simnike intloko, size sichukumise umgca ome nkqo kwintambo yokuxhoma iimpahla. Size simnike umlenze wakhe okhomba phambili, imo ka-s esehlayo, kwaye lo mlenze wehlela ngaphantsi kwenqanaba likanobumba a, unegophe elihle ekupheleni kwawo.

Unobumba Omkhulu S

Unobumba omkhulu S ngu-s omkhulu kakhulu nje.

1. Ngoko senza uphawu oluncinci olusehlayo, size senze u-s. Umzantsi unesisu esikhulu kunaphezulu, size sigobe sijikeleze.
2. Emva koko nantsi into oyenzayo: ngenxa yokuba u-S walo mlinganiselo, owenziwe ngomgca omnye, ubukeka ebhityile kakhulu, siphakamisa usiba lwethu, size senze umgca ube ngqindilili kabini kwinxalenye ephakathi ka-S, kanye njengoko ndenzile kulo mfanekiso.

Unobumba Omkhulu T

Unobumba T phantse ufana no-T omkhulu omfumana encwadini.

1. Ngoko senza imo encinci yentonga. Sizoba umgca oya ecaleni, uthe ngqo, ulele, size senze igophe elincinci elinyukela phezulu.
2. Size sizobe ngqo sisehla ezantsi,
3. size siwunqumle ngezantsi.

Kwaye nguye lo u-T wethu omkhulu.

Unobumba Omkhulu U

Unobumba U ufana nonobumba u omkhulu kakhulu nje.

1. Unomgca ongena kuye phezulu, size simgobe kancinci sibuye sinyuke kwakhona, size senze umgca ophumayo, osuka kuye, phezulu.

Ngoko ubonakala evaleke kancinci ngasentla kwakhe. Ngaphandle koko, ufana nonobumba u oqhelekileyo, kodwa umkhulu kakhulu.

Unobumba Omkhulu V

Unobumba V ufana no-v omkhulu kakhulu, kodwa umhle kancinci ngakumbi.

1. Ngoko sinophawu oluncinci. Sehla, kungekhona ngqo kanye: mnike igophe elincinci. Size sehle siye kubunzulu bomzantsi kanobumba a. Size sigobe sinyuke kakuhle, sijikeleze.

Ngunobumba omhle kakhulu ukumbhala.

Unobumba Omkhulu W

Kulungile, nanku u-W wethu omkhulu.

1. Siqala kude kancinci ngaphezu kwentambo yokuxhoma iimpahla ngegophe elincinci. Sehla ngqo, size sinyuke ngegophe elincinci, kanye njengoko senzile ku-V.
2. Emva koko sinqumla phezu kwalo mzobo: siphakamisa usiba lwethu size siqale kwakhona. Sehla ngomgca omncinci ogobileyo siye kubunzulu obufana nobomnye. Size sigobe sinyuke sihambe, kanye njengoko senzile ku-V kunobumba ongaphambili.

Kwaye nguye lo u-W wethu.

Unobumba Omkhulu X

Unobumba X. Ufana nentonga elele ngecala, intonga ephindiweyo: intonga eneziphatho ezimbini, esinye kwisiphelo ngasinye.

1. Siqala, okokuqala, ngomgca ogobileyo. Ngoko senza isiphatho, sehle, size siyinike isiphatho esincinci kwesinye isiphelo.
2. Size sinqumle: siphakamisa usiba lwethu, size senze intonga eneentloko ezimbini eya kwelinye icala.

Ezi ntonga azithe ngqo kanye. Zinegophe elihle. Ngoko u-X ngunobumba omhle onobunono.

Unobumba Omkhulu Y

Unobumba Y wenziwa ngohlobo olukhethekileyo luka-J othambekileyo.

1. Ngoko siqala ngaphezu kwentambo yokuxhoma iimpahla, sihambe siye ngasekunene, size senze u-J wethu. Kodwa u-J wethu akehli ngqo, uthambekele ngecala; kwaye mnike isangqa esihle ezantsi.
2. Emva koko siphakamisa usiba lwethu, size senze umgca ogobileyo ongena ngaphakathi, kwaye uchukumisa u-J lowo kwintambo yokuxhoma iimpahla.

Kwaye oko kusinika unobumba wethu Y.

Unobumba Omkhulu Z

Kwaye ngoku sino-Z omkhulu, Z-E-E okanye Z-E-D, kuxhomekeke kwindlela omphimisela ngayo. Ngunobumba onomdla. Akenziwa kanye ngendlela onokuyilindela.

1. Ngoko siqala ngaphezu komgca. Senza igophe elincinci eliya ngaphesheya lisuka ekhohlo liye ekunene, size sehle ngqo side sichukumise intambo yokuxhoma iimpahla. Size simnike lo msila, kodwa umsila uthambekela ezantsi, unesangqa.

Uphawu &

Lo nobumba wokugqibela, eneneni, akangonobumba omnye; ngoonobumba ababini. Ngunobumba E nonobumba T. Kwaye kakade, unobumba E nonobumba T bapela igama elithi et, eliligama lesiLatini elithetha and (kwaye), isiLatini sona singulwimi olwaluthethwa ngamaRoma amandulo. Ngoko abantu benza into ebizwa ngokuba sisidibanisi. Udibanisa oonobumba ababini kunye, unobumba E nonobumba T, kwaye ungababona apho. Intloko ka-T ngumzobo wesibini, kwaye unobumba E ngunobumba E.

Ngoko ulwenza njani olu phawu?

1. Kulungile, wenza unobumba E omkhulu kakhulu njengoko senzile ngaphambili, size umjikelezise de aphantse afike kwintambo yokuxhoma iimpahla.
2. Phakamisa usiba lwakho, size wenze umgca ojijekileyo onqumlayo, oyinxalenye ephezulu ka-T omkhulu.

Kwaye olo luphawu olubizwa ngokuba yi-ampersand ngesiNgesi, okanye igama lesiLatini elithi et, elithetha and (kwaye).