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GCSE Business (OCR J204)

Six modules · 12 tutorials · the complete specification

The complete OCR GCSE Business J204 specification, taught by the thinkers who built the disciplines it covers. Schumpeter on enterprise and entrepreneurship. Ogilvy on marketing. Herzberg on people and motivation. Goldratt on operations. Adam Smith on finance. Drucker on influences and interdependence. Two papers, each 1 hour 30 minutes and 80 marks.

Specification: OCR J204 (v2.0, 2026)Provider: Universitas Scholarium
Module 1Business Activity2 tutorials · Section 1

Led by Joseph Schumpeter Simulacrum

Enterprise and entrepreneurship · risk and reward · business planning · ownership types (sole trader to PLC) · limited liability · aims and objectives · stakeholders · organic and external growth.

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Module 2Marketing2 tutorials · Section 2

Led by David Ogilvy Simulacrum

Market research (primary, secondary, qualitative, quantitative) · segmentation · the marketing mix: product life cycle, pricing methods, promotion, distribution channels · interpreting market data.

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Module 3People2 tutorials · Section 3

Led by Frederick Herzberg Simulacrum

Organisational structures · communication · recruitment and selection · financial and non-financial motivation · training and development · employment law.

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Module 4Operations2 tutorials · Section 4

Led by Eli Goldratt Simulacrum

Production processes (job, batch, flow) · quality control and assurance · sales and customer service · e-commerce · consumer law · business location · suppliers and procurement.

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Module 5Finance2 tutorials · Section 5

Led by Adam Smith Simulacrum

Sources of finance · revenue, costs, profit and loss · profit margins · average rate of return · break-even analysis · cash flow forecasting · cash versus profit.

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Module 6Influences on Business and Interdependence2 tutorials · Sections 6–7

Led by Peter Drucker Simulacrum

Ethics and environmental considerations · the economic climate · globalisation · the interdependent nature of business (synoptic) · risk and reward · using financial information to measure performance.

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